ã«ãªã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ãšãã©ãŒã«ãã€ã³ãžã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³æè¡ã§ãããå埩åãšä¿¡é Œæ§ã®é«ãã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ã匱ç¹ãç©æ¥µçã«ç¹å®ããã·ã¹ãã ã®å®å®æ§ãåäžãããæ¹æ³ã解説ããŸãã
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ã«ãªã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ãšã¯ïŒ
ã«ãªã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ãšã¯ãæ¬çªç°å¢ã®æ¿ããç¶æ³ã«èãããã·ã¹ãã ã®èœåãžã®ä¿¡é Œãç¯ãããã«ãã·ã¹ãã äžã§å®éšãè¡ãèŠåŸã§ããããã¯åã«ç Žå£ã®ããã«ç©äºãå£ãããšã§ã¯ãããŸãããé ãã匱ç¹ãçºèŠããã·ã¹ãã ã®å ç¢æ§ãåäžãããããã«ãäœç³»çãã€æå³çã«å¶åŸ¡ãããé害ãå°å ¥ããããšã§ãã
ããã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ãã©ã®ããã«å¿çãããã確èªããããã«ãç°å¢ã«ãã«ãªã¹ããæ³šå ¥ããå¶åŸ¡ãããå®éšãšèããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«åœ±é¿ãåã¶åã«ãæœåšçãªåé¡ãç©æ¥µçã«ç¹å®ãä¿®æ£ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ã«ãªã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ã®åå
The core principles of Chaos Engineering provide a framework for conducting experiments in a safe and controlled manner:- å®åžžç¶æ ã®å®çŸ©ïŒ éåžžã®ã·ã¹ãã æåã®ããŒã¹ã©ã€ã³ïŒäŸïŒã¬ã€ãã³ã·ããšã©ãŒçããªãœãŒã¹äœ¿çšçïŒã枬å®ããŸããããã«ãããå®éšäžããã³å®éšåŸã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®æåãæ¯èŒããããã®åç §ç¹ã確ç«ãããŸãã
- 仮説ã®çå®ïŒ ç¹å®ã®é害æ¡ä»¶äžã§ã·ã¹ãã ãã©ã®ããã«åäœããããäºæž¬ããŸããããã¯å®éšã®çŠç¹ãçµããçµæãè©äŸ¡ããããã®åºç€ãæäŸããŸããäŸïŒãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¬ããªã«ã®1ã€ãæ éããŠããã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã·ã«æå°éã®åœ±é¿ã§ãªã¯ãšã¹ããåŠçãç¶ãããã
- æ¬çªç°å¢ã§ã®å®éšå®è¡ïŒ çæ³çã«ã¯ãå®éšã¯æ¬çªç°å¢ïŒãŸãã¯æ¬çªç°å¢ãå¿ å®ã«æš¡å£ããã¹ããŒãžã³ã°ç°å¢ïŒã§å®è¡ããå®äžçã®ç¶æ³ãæ£ç¢ºã«ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
- å®éšã®ç¶ç¶çãªèªåå®è¡ïŒ èªååã«ãããå®éšãé »ç¹ãã€äžè²«ããŠå®è¡ã§ããã·ã¹ãã ã®å埩åã®ç¶ç¶çãªç£èŠãšæ¹åãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
- 圱é¿ç¯å²ã®æå°åïŒ æ··ä¹±ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æãããããå®éšã®åœ±é¿ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã·ã¹ãã ã®å°ããªãµãã»ããã«éå®ããŸãã
ãã©ãŒã«ãã€ã³ãžã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãšã¯ïŒ
ãã©ãŒã«ãã€ã³ãžã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãã«ãªã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°å ã®ç¹å®ã®æè¡ã§ãããã¹ãã¬ã¹äžã§ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®æåããã¹ãããããã«ãæå³çã«ãšã©ãŒãé害ãã·ã¹ãã ã«å°å ¥ããããšãå«ã¿ãŸããããã¯ããã«ãªã¹ããå°å ¥ããã·ã¹ãã ã®å埩åã«é¢ããä»®èª¬ãæ€èšŒããããã®äž»èŠãªã¡ã«ããºã ã§ãã
æ¬è³ªçã«ã¯ãå®äžçã®é害ã·ããªãªïŒäŸïŒãµãŒããŒã®ã¯ã©ãã·ã¥ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åæ¢ãå¿çã®é å»¶ïŒãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããŠãã·ã¹ãã ãããããã©ã®ããã«åŠçãããã確èªããŸããããã«ãããã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãã³ãŒããããã³éçšæé ã®åŒ±ç¹ãç¹å®ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
ãã©ãŒã«ãã€ã³ãžã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®çš®é¡
ãã©ãŒã«ãã€ã³ãžã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯æ§ã ãªçš®é¡ãããããããããã·ã¹ãã ã®ç°ãªãåŽé¢ã察象ãšããŠããŸãïŒ
1. ãªãœãŒã¹é害
ãããã®é害ã¯ããªãœãŒã¹ã®æ¯æžãç«¶åãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããŸãïŒ
- CPUéå®³ïŒ CPUã¹ãã€ã¯ãçºçãããé«è² è·ããªãœãŒã¹ç«¶åãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããŸããè€æ°ã®èšç®éçŽçãªããã»ã¹ãèµ·åããããšã§ãCPU䜿çšçã®æ¥æ¿ãªå¢å ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãã§ããŸããããã«ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¢å ããè² è·ãåŠçããèœåã®åé¡ãé²åãããããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®ããã«ããã¯ãç¹å®ãããããããšãã§ããŸãã äŸïŒææ°ãã¥ãŒã¹ã«ããååŒæŽ»åãæ¥å¢ããéèååŒãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã
- ã¡ã¢ãªéå®³ïŒ ã¡ã¢ãªãªãŒã¯ãæ¯æžãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããã·ã¹ãã ãäœã¡ã¢ãªç¶æ ãã©ã®ããã«åŠçãããããã¹ãããŸããããã«ã¯ã倧éã®ã¡ã¢ãªãå²ãåœãŠãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³å ã§æå³çã«ã¡ã¢ãªãªãŒã¯ãäœæããããšãå«ãŸããŸãã äŸïŒãã©ãã·ã¥ã»ãŒã«ã«ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã殺å°ããã¡ã¢ãªäœ¿çšéãå¢å ããeã³ããŒã¹ãµã€ãã
- ãã£ã¹ã¯I/Oéå®³ïŒ é ããã£ã¹ã¯ãæ éãããã£ã¹ã¯ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããã·ã¹ãã ãI/Oããã«ããã¯ã«ã©ã®ããã«å¿çãããããã¹ãããŸããããã¯ããã£ã¹ã¯ã«åžžã«å€§å®¹éã®ãã¡ã€ã«ãèªã¿æžãããããã»ã¹ãäœæããããšã§å®çŸã§ããŸãã äŸïŒäººæ°ã®ããæ°çªçµã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã«ãããã£ã¹ã¯I/Oãå¢å ããã¡ãã£ã¢ã¹ããªãŒãã³ã°ãµãŒãã¹ã
2. ãããã¯ãŒã¯é害
ãããã®é害ã¯ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åé¡ãäžæãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããŸãïŒ
- ã¬ã€ãã³ã·æ³šå ¥ïŒ ãããã¯ãŒã¯éä¿¡ã«é å»¶ãå°å ¥ããé ããããã¯ãŒã¯æ¥ç¶ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããŸããããã¯ãLinuxäžã®`tc`ïŒãã©ãã£ãã¯ã³ã³ãããŒã«ïŒãªã©ã®ããŒã«ã䜿çšãããããããã·ãµãŒããŒã§é å»¶ãå°å ¥ãããããããšã§å®çŸã§ããŸãã äŸïŒç°ãªããªãŒãžã§ã³éã§ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã·ãçºçããŠããã°ããŒãã«ã«åæ£ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã
- ãã±ãããã¹ïŒ ãã±ãããã¹ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããä¿¡é Œæ§ã®äœããããã¯ãŒã¯æ¥ç¶ãã·ã¹ãã ãã©ã®ããã«åŠçãããããã¹ãããŸãããããã`tc`ãåæ§ã®ããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠãæå®ãããã¬ãŒãã§ãã±ãããããããããããšãã§ããŸãã äŸïŒãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®èŒ»èŒ³ã«ãããã±ãããã¹ãçºçããŠããVoIPïŒVoice-over-IPïŒãµãŒãã¹ã
- ãããã¯ãŒã¯åæïŒ ç¹å®ã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã®å®å šãªãããã¯ãŒã¯åæ¢ãéé¢ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããŸããããã¯ããã¡ã€ã¢ãŠã©ãŒã«ããããã¯ãŒã¯ããªã·ãŒã䜿çšããŠãç¹å®ã®ãµãŒããŒããªãŒãžã§ã³éã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãã©ãã£ãã¯ããããã¯ããããšã§å®çŸã§ããŸãã äŸïŒãªãŒãžã§ã³èŠæš¡ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯é害ãçºçããŠããã¯ã©ãŠãããŒã¹ã®ãµãŒãã¹ã
- DNSéå®³ïŒ DNS解決ã®å€±æãäžæ£ãªDNSå¿çãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããŸããDNSã¬ã³ãŒããäžæçã«äžæ£ãªã¢ãã¬ã¹ãæãããã«å€æŽããããDNSãµãŒããŒã®å©çšäžèœãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒããããã§ããŸãã äŸïŒDNSãµãŒããŒãžã®DDoSæ»æã«ãããç¹å®ã®ãªãŒãžã§ã³ã§DNS解決ã®åé¡ãçºçããŠããã°ããŒãã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã
3. ããã»ã¹é害
ãããã®é害ã¯ãããã»ã¹ã®å€±æãçµäºãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããŸãïŒ
- ããã»ã¹åŒ·å¶çµäºïŒ éèŠãªããã»ã¹ãçµäºãããã·ã¹ãã ãã©ã®ããã«å埩ãããã確èªããŸããããã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã»ã¹é害åŠçèœåããã¹ãããç°¡åãªæ¹æ³ã§ããLinuxã®`kill`ãWindowsã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãããŒãžã£ãŒãªã©ã®ããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠããã»ã¹ãçµäºãããããšãã§ããŸãã äŸïŒéèŠãªãµãŒãã¹ãçªç¶å©çšã§ããªããªã£ããã€ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã
- ããã»ã¹äžæåæ¢ïŒ ããã»ã¹ãäžæåæ¢ãããå¿çããªããªãç¶æ ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããŸããããã¯ãLinuxäžã®`SIGSTOP`ã`SIGCONT`ã®ãããªã·ã°ãã«ã䜿çšããŠå®çŸã§ããŸãã äŸïŒããŒã¿ããŒã¹æ¥ç¶ããŒã«ãæ¥ç¶ã䜿ãæãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¿çããªããªãã
4. ç¶æ é害
ãããã®é害ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ç¶æ ãç ŽæãŸãã¯å€æŽããããšãå«ã¿ãŸãïŒ
- ããŒã¿ç ŽæïŒ ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ããã£ãã·ã¥ã®ããŒã¿ãæå³çã«ç Žæãããã·ã¹ãã ãäžæŽåãªããŒã¿ãã©ã®ããã«åŠçãããã確èªããŸããããã«ã¯ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¬ã³ãŒãã®å€æŽããã£ãã·ã¥ãšã³ããªãžã®ãšã©ãŒã®å°å ¥ãããã«ã¯ãã£ã¹ã¯ç Žæã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãã äŸïŒååã«ã¿ãã°ã§ããŒã¿ç Žæãçºçããäžæ£ãªäŸ¡æ Œãååæ å ±ã衚瀺ãããeã³ããŒã¹ãµã€ãã
- ã¯ããã¯ããªããïŒ ç°ãªããµãŒããŒéã®ã¯ããã¯åæåé¡ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããŸããããã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããã¯ãæäœã§ããããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠå®çŸã§ããŸãã äŸïŒç°ãªãããŒãéã§ã¯ããã¯ããªãããçºçãããã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³åŠçã«äžæŽåãçãã忣ãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã·ã¹ãã ã
5. äŸåé¢ä¿ã®é害
ãããã®é害ã¯ãå€éšäŸåé¢ä¿ã®é害ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸãïŒ
- ãµãŒãã¹å©çšäžèœïŒ å€éšãµãŒãã¹ïŒäŸïŒããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãAPIïŒã®å©çšäžèœãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããã·ã¹ãã ãã©ã®ããã«ã°ã¬ãŒã¹ãã«ã«æ©èœäœäžãããããã¹ãããŸããããã¯ãã¹ã¿ããã¢ãã¯ã©ã€ãã©ãªãªã©ã®ããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠãµãŒãã¹åæ¢ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããããšã§å®çŸã§ããŸãã äŸïŒãµãŒãããŒãã£ã®æ±ºæžã²ãŒããŠã§ã€ã«äŸåããŠããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã忢ãçµéšããã
- å¿çé å»¶ïŒ å€éšãµãŒãã¹ããã®é ãå¿çãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããã·ã¹ãã ãã¬ã€ãã³ã·åé¡ãã©ã®ããã«åŠçãããããã¹ãããŸããããã¯ãã¢ãã¯ãµãŒãã¹ããã®å¿çã«é å»¶ãå°å ¥ããããšã§å®çŸã§ããŸãã äŸïŒããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãµãŒããŒã®éè² è·ã«ãããããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¯ãšãªãé ããªããŠã§ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã
- äžæ£ãªå¿çïŒ å€éšãµãŒãã¹ãäžæ£ãŸãã¯äºæããªãããŒã¿ãè¿ãã®ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒããããšã©ãŒãã³ããªã³ã°ããã¹ãããŸããããã¯ãã¢ãã¯ãµãŒãã¹ããã®å¿çã倿ŽããŠç¡å¹ãªããŒã¿ãè¿ãããšã§å®çŸã§ããŸãã äŸïŒãµãŒãããŒãã£APIããç¡å¹ãªããŒã¿ãåä¿¡ããäºæããªãåäœãåŒãèµ·ããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã
ãã©ãŒã«ãã€ã³ãžã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ããã®ããŒã«
ããã€ãã®ããŒã«ããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãããã©ãŒã«ãã€ã³ãžã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³å®éšã®èªååãšç®¡çãæ¯æŽããŸãïŒ
- Chaos Monkey (Netflix): æ¬çªç°å¢ã§ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãã©ã³ãã ã«çµäºãããããã®å€å žçãªããŒã«ã§ããã·ã³ãã«ã§ãããã¯ã©ãŠãããŒã¹ã®ã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã®å埩åããã¹ãããã®ã«å¹æçã§ãã
- Gremlin: ãªãœãŒã¹é害ããããã¯ãŒã¯é害ãç¶æ é害ãªã©ãå¹ åºããã©ãŒã«ãã€ã³ãžã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³å®éšããªãŒã±ã¹ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ããããã®åçšãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¬ã³ããªãŒãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæäŸããæ§ã ãªã€ã³ãã©ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ããµããŒãããŠããŸãã
- Litmus: Kubernetesçšã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ã«ãªã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ããKubernetesã®ã«ã¹ã¿ã ãªãœãŒã¹ãšããŠã«ãªã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°å®éšãå®çŸ©ããå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
- Chaos Toolkit: 宣èšçãªJSON圢åŒã䜿çšããŠã«ãªã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°å®éšãå®çŸ©ã»å®è¡ããããã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ããŒã«ãããã§ããæ§ã ãªãã©ãããã©ãŒã ãšçµ±åããµããŒãããŠããŸãã
- Toxiproxy: ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãšã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®é害ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããããã®TCPãããã·ã§ããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšãã®äŸåé¢ä¿ã®éã«ã¬ã€ãã³ã·ããã±ãããã¹ããã®ä»ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯é害ãå°å ¥ããããšãã§ããŸãã
- ã«ã¹ã¿ã ã¹ã¯ãªããïŒ ç¹å®ã®ã·ããªãªã§ã¯ã`tc`ã`iptables`ã`kill`ãªã©ã®ããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠã«ã¹ã¿ã ã¹ã¯ãªãããäœæããã·ã¹ãã ã«çŽæ¥éå®³ãæ³šå ¥ããããšãã§ããŸãããã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯æå€§éã®æè»æ§ãæäŸããŸãããããå€ãã®æäœæ¥ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
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- å°ããå§ããïŒ ç°¡åãªå®éšããå§ããèªä¿¡ãã€ãã«ã€ããŠåŸã ã«è€éããå¢ããŠãããŸãã
- ç¶¿å¯ã«ç£èŠããïŒ å®éšäžã¯ã·ã¹ãã ãæ³šææ·±ãç£èŠããäºæããªãæåãæœåšçãªåé¡ãæ€åºããŸããå æ¬çãªç£èŠããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠãã¬ã€ãã³ã·ããšã©ãŒçããªãœãŒã¹äœ¿çšçãªã©ã®äž»èŠãªã¡ããªã¯ã¹ã远跡ããŸãã
- èªååããïŒ å®éšãèªååããŠã宿çãã€äžè²«ããŠå®è¡ããŸããããã«ãããã·ã¹ãã ã®å埩åãç¶ç¶çã«ç£èŠãããªã°ã¬ãã·ã§ã³ãç¹å®ã§ããŸãã
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